Stages of a trial
Selecting the jury
The registrar reads the charges to the defendant, who then pleads. After this, the jury selection process begins. A jury is made up of 12 people. However, more than 12 potential jurors are involved in the selection process. This helps to ensure that the jury represents a cross-section of the community.
Your role as a juror
The judge might then talk to you about your role and responsibilities as members of a jury and about the process of the trial. Your role is to decide on the facts after hearing all the evidence from witnesses, the prosecution, and the defence. You must keep an open mind throughout the trial. Only at the end of the trial should you come to your decision about the case.
During the trial
The judge usually makes opening remarks at the beginning of the trial. The judge talks about the trial and may also describe his or her role in a jury trial. An important part of the judge’s role is to explain the law to you and help you to understand the evidence that’s presented to the court. The judge also ensures that the trial is fair and has followed the law. At the end of the trial, the judge will summarise the evidence before you begin to deliberate (decide on a verdict).
Personal security
You may worry about your personal security during a trial. All necessary precautions are taken to ensure your safety and security. It's important that you follow any instructions from court staff. At most courts you will be searched as you enter the building. This process is for your personal security.
